Exporting Strategies of SME and MNE

Sending out Strategies of SME and MNE Presentation Exporting is a market section procedure in which an organization offers its items to the objective nation subsequent to assembling them in another area. SMEs and MNEs must gauge the favorable circumstances and burden of this technique preceding receiving it.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Exporting Strategies of SME and MNE explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis Small and medium endeavors can appreciate various preferences on the off chance that they pick sending out as a section mode. In the first place, the technique has insignificant hazard; most SMEs don't have the advantage of taking a great deal of hazard since they will feel the impact of market stuns very quickly. Besides, the technique doesn't require a great deal of asset input. This is exceptionally good for SMEs in light of the fact that a large number of them have restricted cash-flow in the first place. In this manner, they can just put resources into systems that don't require a lot of budgetary responsibility. Sending out likewise limits the dissemination chain inside a specific association and in this manner builds the measure of profits picked up by the SME. On the off chance that such organizations select market techniques that include coordinated effort with different gatherings, at that point they may need to impart benefits to numerous players, yet sums may not be high. Since private companies are acceptable at giving individual administrations, the trading methodology would be perfect for such associations since it will furnish the SME with direct market contact. Organizations can become acquainted with their customer base and give them support any place they are. Furthermore, since little and medium ventures are still at the underlying phases of development, it bodes well to seek after a low duty passage mode. The firm can bit by bit increment its pledge to the picked showcase after it increases (Lis et. al. 2012). On the flipside, SMEs must fight with the loss of power over showcasing blend components, for example, cost since taxes may come in the way. Furthermore, the system will even now require interest in deals. Social contrasts between the exporter and the objective market could limit the SMEs odds of accomplishment. It is likewise conceivable to discover exchange limitations the objective nation. Independent ventures may experience issues in getting to data about the exchange guidelines or financing openings accessible in that nation. In any event, discovering potential clients might be hard for SMEs who have little involvement with the field.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Exporting for SMEs Advantages Disadvantages insignificant hazard loss of power over showcasing blend irrelevant asset input interest in deals limits the conveyance chain social contrasts direct market contact ge tting to data low responsibility discovering potential clients Multinational ventures can shield themselves from abundance chance in the event that they pick sending out as a market section technique. Be that as it may, most MNEs are as of now at a develop period of development, so they can deal with chance. Sending out additionally furnishes MNEs with the chance of examining a specific market before setting up creation offices. Furthermore, this system permits the association to gain proficiency with its clients and along these lines address their issues viably. Moreover, association may likewise get a chance to ensure their copyrights and licenses through sending out (Rialp et. al. 2005). A few MNEs invest wholeheartedly in foundation of a solid brand picture in target countries. On the off chance that they pick sending out, at that point chances are that they will give up control to abroad partners. Since a great deal of assets are as of now engaged with MNEs, at that point this could end up being very alarming for the association. Multinationals have the upside of significant levels of understanding just as colossal capital speculation. Hence, their market section mode procedures ought to be guided by exchange expenses or bartering power. In the exchange cost hypothesis, a firm should consider the sum it stands to free in the event that it makes a solid duty in a host district, through authorizing or full possession (Taylor et. al. 2000). Subsequently, multinationals would discover more cost reserve funds in the event that they moved creation to have countries. Since trading doesn't involve more cost investment funds, at that point it would not be favorable for multinationals to choose it. Moreover, it is very hard for MNEs to react to client requests as successfully as littler association. Items that require nearby help can't be sold successfully (Whelan et. al. 2011). Sending out for MNEs Advantages Disadvantages Protection from abundance hazard give up control to abroad partners contemplating a specific market more cost investment funds somewhere else ensure their copyrights and licenses moderate reaction to client requests no thought of permitting or possession Having considered the favorable circumstances and disservices of trading as a market passage system, obviously organizations must find some kind of harmony between hazard avoidance and client contact. SMEs have negligible assets so they will undoubtedly be more hazard opposed than MNEs; trading is in this way perfect for them. Moreover, SMEs are still at the beginning times of business development, so they have to learn new markets before they can build their dedication. Then again, MNEs have just arrived at a development stage, their anxiety ought to be cost reserve funds underway instead of hazard avoidance, so sending out would not make much sense.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Exporting Strategies of SME and MNE explicitly for you for just $16.05 $1 1/page Learn More Small and medium estimated endeavors are in a situation to offer profoundly customized administration; on the other hand, MNEs may not organize this issue as much as littler firm, so trading would be progressively reasonable for SMEs. In any case, the two associations may need to apply command over their organizations in the event that they sell specialized things or on the off chance that they esteem their image picture. Moreover, a MNE may have encountered a progression of internationalization disappointments in different markets; in this manner, it might be more hazard disinclined than expected (Ahsan Musteen, 2011). The reliance of most trading organizations on individuals force may cause SMEs and MNEs to think about the system. Client service is as yet an esteemed quality whether or not an endeavor is little or huge. End The low degree of responsibility related with trading procedures is exceptionally proper for SMEs as they have hardly any assets are as yet d eveloping. SMEs don't have the advantage of hazard taking, and they esteem the personalisation of administrations; these are altogether characteristics that are equal with sending out. Then again, MNEs can bear the cost of hazard and on the off chance that they pick trading, they would free the advantage of moving creation to an affordable area. Besides, a portion of the advantages of trading, similar to personalisation of administrations, are not significant to MNEs. These components make sending out more fitting for SMEs than MNEs References Ahsan, M Musteen, M 2011, ‘Multinational enterprises’ passage mode procedures and vulnerability: A survey and extension’, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 13 no. 4, pp. 376-392. Lis, B, Nienstedt, H, Proner, P, Yalazo, G Mauch, A 2012, ‘SMEs going worldwide: A correlation of internationalization methodologies of distributers and online social networks’, International Review of Management and Ma rketing, vol. 2 no. 1, pp. 1-9. Rialp, A, Rialp, J Knight, M 2005, ‘The marvel of universal new pursuits, worldwide new businesses and conceived globals: what do we know following 10 years (1993-2002) of thorough logical inquiry?’, International Business Review, vol. 14, pp. 147-166.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Taylor, C, Osland, G Zou, S 2000, ‘Foreign showcase section techniques of Japanese MNCs’, International Marketing Review, vol. 17 no. 2, pp. 146-156. Whelan, J, Marshall, R Ryan, G 2011, ‘Multinational organizations represent majority of irish exports’, IDA Ireland, 27 July, p. 15.

What were the advantages of Tesco choosing their business location where they did Essay Example

What were the upsides of Tesco picking their business area where they essayed Tesco put a generous measure of cash into inquiring about the best spot for their new stores and after this examination was finished they settled on a territory in the Homend near the train station. There used to be a production line on a similar site however it had been closed down and had gotten an abandoned. This was useful for some reasons; one was that it was simple for them to get arranging authorization for another store from the committee in light of the fact that the abandoned production line was a blemish to a town highly esteeming its normal magnificence. Just as being anything but difficult to get the authorization to expand on the site it was likewise extremely modest to buy the land much for a similar explanation as in the past. The territory of the town was additionally exceptionally favorable to the store with respect to its market. The store was worked in a spot that is inside strolling separation for the individuals that live in the town and furthermore has simple access due to the by-pass and it being on the edges of the town. What are the benefits of Tescos site decision now? We will compose a custom paper test on What were the upsides of Tesco picking their business area where they did explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on What were the benefits of Tesco picking their business area where they did explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on What were the benefits of Tesco picking their business area where they did explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when the exploration is being done it is critical to consider the future, it would be disadvantageous for a business to expand on the edges of a town since it permits simple access for the lorrys then 10 years after the fact they are encircled in view of the towns development. Tescos clearly thought to the future in light of the fact that the focal points are still basically equivalent to when they previously moved there. Since the structure of the Tesco store there has been a huge measure of development relating to the new exchanging home, as a result of the area of the store it has been extremely beneficial to it as the lodging home has been setting houses near the store however never impeding merchandise transport. This is generally to do with it being firmly arranged to the train station so new lodging homes are urged to manufacture away from these territories.

The Top Athletes Looking for an Edge and the Scien Essays - Sports

The Top Athletes Looking for an Edge and the Scientists Trying to Catch Them. In the background there will be a cutting edge, high-stakes rivalry between Olympic competitors who utilize restricted substances and medication analyzers out to get them ByChristie Aschwanden Smithsonian Magazine | Subscribe July 2012 D eeDee Trotter was on a plane in 2006 when she caught a traveler situated behind her talking about the steroids outrage. Government specialists in the Balco case, named for a lab that delivered supplements, would in the end embroil in excess of two dozen competitors for the utilization of execution upgrading drugs, including Barry Bonds, baseball's grand slam lord, and Marion Jones, the olympic style sports star, who might wind up in prison, deprived of five Olympic awards. This person was perusing the paper and he stated, Oh, they're all on drugs,' reviews Trotter, a sprinter who won a gold decoration in the 4 x 400 meter transfer at the 2004 Olympics. She was angry. I pivoted and stated, Heyexcuse me, I'm grieved, yet that is false. I'm an expert competitor and Olympic gold medalist, and I'm not on drugs. I've never at any point thought about it. ' Currently competing to join the U.S. group and show up in her third Olympics, Trotter extends a cheeky certainty. It truly irritated me that it's apparent that waythat in the event that she runs quick, at that point she's on drugs. I loathed that and I gave him a little disposition. That plane discussion provoked Trotter to make an establishment called Test Me, I'm Clean! It allowed us clean competitors to protect ourselves, says Trotter. In the event that you see somebody wearing this wristbandshe holds up a rubbery white arm band embellished with the gathering's name it implies that I am a perfect competitor. I do this with difficult work, genuineness and respect. I don't take any outside substances. As Trotter reveals to me this story, I discover myself thinking about whether it's all only a lot of pre-emptive PR. It torments me to respond along these lines, however with doping embarrassments tormenting the previous three Summer Olympics and about each disfavored competitor demanding, at any rate at first, that the person in question is guiltless, it's difficult to fully trust such protestations. My most significant frustration originated from a one-time companion, Tyler Hamilton, my colleague on the University of Colorado cycling crew. At the point when he won a gold award in the time preliminary at the 2004 Olympics, I was excited to see somebody I'd respected as fair and dedicated arrive at the highest point of a game that had been tormented by doping outrages. In any case, in the days that followed, another test embroiled Hamilton for blood doping. His supporters started peddling I Believe Tyler T-shirts, and he took gifts from fans to finance his barrier. The proof against him appeared to be undeniable, yet the Tyler I knew in school was not a cheat or liar. So I inquired as to whether he was liable. He looked at me without flinching and revealed to me he didn't do it. A year ago, in the wake of being summoned by government examiners, Hamilton at long last admitted and restored his award. The ruin of Olympic saints has thrown a haze of doubt over games. Furthermore, the dopers' casualties aren't only the opponents from whom they took their brilliant platform minutes yet every spotless competitor whose presentation is welcomed with suspicion. Doping, or utilizing a substance to upgrade execution, is the same old thing. In opposition to sentimental ideas about the virtue of Olympic games, antiquated Greeks ingested exceptional beverages and elixirs to give them an edge, and at the 1904 Games, competitors brought down intense blends of cocaine, heroin and strych - nine. For the greater part of Olympic history, utilizing drugs wasn't viewed as cheating. At that point, in the 1960 Olympics, Danish cyclist Knut Jensen dropped during a race, broke his skull and later passed on. The coroner accused the demise for amphetamines, and the case prompted hostile to doping rules. Medication testing started with the 1968 Games, with an objective to ensure competitor wellbeing. Notwithstanding momentary harm, certain medications likewise seem to expand the danger of coronary illness and perhaps disease. The first plan of hostile to doping rules was to keep competitors from dropping dead of overdoses, however throughout the years the standards have come to concentrate similarly as eagerly on

Roland Barthes and Kiese Laymon Can the Author Truly ‘Die’ in a Memoir - Literature Essay Samples

Devoted to the concept of text, or à ©criture, French theorist Roland Barthes departs from academic criticism’s emphasis on the author (Leitch 1317) in his essay â€Å"The Death of the Author† and reorients his focus on the construction and content of the written work itself. Barthes insists that it is impossible for readers to know who is speaking in a text. He argues that â€Å"writing is the destruction of every voice, every point of origin. Writing is that neutral, composite, oblique space where our subject slips away, the negative where all identity is lost, starting with the very identity of the writing body† (1322). Throughout his work, he reiterates the idea that â€Å"it is language which speaks, not the author† (1323), claiming that the author has no control over a written work after it is constructed and that, therefore, searching for the author’s intention is futile. According to Barthes, by accepting the metaphorical death of the autho r, the reader becomes free to examine a work without the constraints of the author’s predetermined meaning. This action, in his view, transforms a text from â€Å"a line of words releasing a single ‘theological’ meaning† to â€Å"a multi-dimensional space in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash† (1324). Barthes presents this theory as a method for reading all types of writing. However, the application of his concept to Kiese Laymon’s memoir Heavy calls the universality of Barthes’s model into question; while one may temporarily remove the author to explore this story in a new light, the permanent ‘death’ of Laymon has serious repercussions when applied to the work as a whole. Kiese Laymon’s Heavy is a collection of shorter stories that construct his memoir. His introduction, titled â€Å"Been,† relies heavily on personal statements and highly specific memories of his life. However, Laymon can still, in theory, be removed from the work, according to Barthes’ principle that language knows a grammatical person, rather than an actualized person: â€Å"the author is never more than the instance writing, just as I is nothing other than the instance saying I† (1323). When put into practice, this notion allows the author to be separated from the piece. For example, Laymon writes that â€Å"every time you promised, I believed you† (Laymon 3). This statement becomes reflective of the reader, rather than the author, when one accepts that â€Å"I† is nothing more than a grammatical instance. Instead of wondering about the author’s experiences, the reader is encouraged to think about his or her own life. Both â€Å"Iâ €  and â€Å"you† push the reader into his or her own conscience to produce a reaction to the text that is unique to each person that approaches it. The intention of the author is not important and the writing is no longer â€Å"an operation of recording, notation, representation, ‘depiction’ [†¦] rather, it designates exactly what linguistics, referring to Oxford philosophy, call a performative† (Leitch 1324). Barthes argues that when restricted by the existence of the author, a written work is fixed in time; but, when the author is removed, â€Å"there is no time other than that of the enunciation and every text is eternally written here and now† (1324). This alters what Barthes refers to as the â€Å"temporality† of the text (1324), allowing the writing to change for each new reader or even each new reading. However, the removal of the author from â€Å"Been† is not entirely successful, being that some of Laymon’s text is too integrally related to his personal identity to be separated from himself. For example, Laymon writes about how his mother forced him to â€Å"read, reread, write, and revise in those books† until he â€Å"would never be intimidated or easily impressed by words, punctuation, sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and white space† (Laymon 9). He states that â€Å"in that space, I learned how to assemble memory and imagination when I most wanted to die† (9). If one was to remove the author from this moment of the work, it would lose much of its meaning being that the content is so personal. Laymon’s statements are brutally honest, as implied by his repetition of the phrase â€Å"I wanted to write a lie† (1), and are powerfully influenced by the experiences that he shares. As a result, the reader’s understanding of these lines is shaped by the details Laymon has previously disclosed and the manner in which he presents them. The reader’s experience with his or her own mother is of no value here, just as his or her interpretation of the text is limited. Despite Barthes’ conjecture that the author loses all power over a text after it has been narrated (1322), Laymon retains control. As Roman Jakobson explained in his essay â€Å"Linguistics and Poetics,† the emotive function of language allows an author to offer a â€Å"direct expression of the speaker’s attitude toward what he is speaking about† (Leitch 1148); Laymon harnesses the power of this function with phrases like â€Å"never be intimidated† and â€Å"when I most wanted to die† (Laymon 9), which convey his personal strength and struggles. Rather than offering his memoir up to the reader for interpretation, Laymon is particular in his use of language to construct the exact image he desires. Moreover, one must consider the consequences of removing an author from an incredibly personal text, such as Laymon’s. Barthes claims that â€Å"the text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centres of culture† (1324), but Laymon’s writing draws from the events of his life. Even if his writing is influenced by pre-existing ideas, its main source is his experiences. Therefore, by ignoring the author’s intentions, as Barthes advises one to do, the reader defeats the purpose of the piece, which is to explain Laymon’s perspective through the events that have shaped his life. Assenting to the death of the author may lead to the liberation of the reader, but in the case of Laymon’s work, it also runs the risk misconstruing the whole piece. Barthes briefly acknowledges this possibility when he writes that â€Å"it is derisory to condemn the new writing in the name of a humanism hypocritically turned champion of the reader’s r ights† (Leitch 1326) but it is through the ‘death of the author’ in Laymon’s work that one can see the true danger. Roland Barthes â€Å"The Death of the Author† set a new precedent in terms of the analysis of written work. Rather than searching for the intentions of the author, Barthes proclaimed that â€Å"the birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author† (1326). In some ways, his theory enables a reader to interact with a text in a revolutionary way. For example, with the introduction to Kiese Laymon’s memoir Heavy, the reader can separate the text from Laymon as an individual and therefore understand it in an infinite number of different ways. However, this action cannot be performed indefinitely. Sections of Laymon’s work are emotionally charged and precisely constructed in a way that demands the reader to examine the text through Laymon’s perspective; at these points in his work, it is not possible to separate him from the writing. Finally, removing Laymon from a text that primarily comes from his personal experience risks neglecting t he purpose of the work, which is to understand Laymon’s world view by examining his life. While ‘the death of the author’ allows for a reader to expand his or her understanding of a written text, it has dangerous consequences when employed as a permanent method of analysis. Works Cited Laymon, Kiese. Heavy: An American Memoir. Scribner, 2018. Leitch, Vincent. Ed. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Second Edition. Norton, 2010.

Gibraltar Territory History and Facts

Gibraltar is a British overseas territory that is located to the south of Spain on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. Gibraltar is a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea with an area of just 2.6 square miles (6.8 sq km) and throughout its history, the Strait of Gibraltar (the narrow strip of water between it and Morocco) has been an important chokepoint. This is because the narrow channel is easy to cut off from other areas thereby having the ability to choke off transit in times of conflict. Because of this, there have often been disagreements about who controls Gibraltar. The United Kingdom has controlled the area since 1713 but Spain also claims sovereignty over the area. 10 Geographic Facts You Should Know About Gibraltar Archaeological evidence shows that Neanderthal humans may have inhabited Gibraltar as early as 128,000 and 24,000 B.C.E. In terms of its modern recorded history, Gibraltar was first inhabited by the Phoenicians around 950 B.C.E. The Carthaginians and Romans also established settlements in the area and after the fall of the Roman Empire, it was controlled by the Vandals. In 711 C.E. the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began and Gibraltar became controlled by the Moors.Gibraltar was controlled by the Moors until 1462 when the Duke of Medina Sidonia took over the region during the Spanish Reconquista. Shortly after this time, King Henry IV became King of Gibraltar and made it a city within the Campo Llano de Gibraltar. In 1474 it was sold to a Jewish group that built a fort in the town and stayed until 1476. At that time they were forced out of the region during the Spanish Inquisition and in 1501 it fell under Spains control.In 1704, Gibraltar was taken over by a British-Dutc h force during the War of Spanish Succession and in 1713 it was ceded to Great Britain with the Treaty of Utrecht. From 1779 to 1783 attempted to take Gibraltar back during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. It failed and Gibraltar eventually became an important base for the British Royal Navy in conflicts like the Battle of Trafalgar, the Crimean War, and World War II.In the 1950s Spain again began trying to claim Gibraltar and movement between that region and Spain was restricted. In 1967 the citizens of Gibraltar passed a referendum to remain a part of the United Kingdom and as a result, Spain closed off its border with the region and ended all foreign relationships with Gibraltar. In 1985, however, Spain reopened its borders to Gibraltar. In 2002 a referendum was held to establish shared control of Gibraltar between Spain and the UK but Gibraltars citizens rejected it and the area remains a British overseas territory to this day.Today Gibraltar is a self-governing territory of the Un ited Kingdom and as such its citizens are considered British citizens. Gibraltars government, however, is democratic and separate from that of the UK. Queen Elizabeth II is the chief of state of Gibraltar, but it has its own chief minister as head of government, as well as its own unicameral Parliament and Supreme Court and Court of Appeal.Gibraltar has a total population of 28,750 people and with an area of 2.25 square miles (5.8 sq km) it is one of the most densely populated territories in the world. The population density of Gibraltar is 12,777 people per square mile or 4,957 people per square kilometer.Despite its small size, Gibraltar has a strong, independent economy that is based mainly on finance, shipping, and trading, offshore banking and tourism. Ship repair and tobacco are also major industries in Gibraltar but there is no agriculture.Gibraltar is located in southwestern Europe along the Strait of Gibraltar (a narrow strip of water connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the M editerranean Sea), the Bay of Gibraltar and the Alboran Sea. It is made up of a limestone outcropping on the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. The Rock of Gibraltar takes up the majority of the areas land and Gibraltars settlements are built along the narrow coastal lowland bordering it.Gibraltars main settlements are on either the east or west side of the Rock of Gibraltar. The East Side is home to Sandy Bay and Catalan Bay, while the western area is home to Westside, where most of the population lives. In addition, Gibraltar has many military areas and tunneled roads to make getting around the Rock of Gibraltar easier. Gibraltar has very few natural resources and little freshwater. As such, seawater desalination is one way its citizens get their water.Gibraltar has a Mediterranean  climate with mild winters and warm summers. The average July high temperature for the area is 81 F (27 C) and the average January low temperature is 50 F (10 C). Most of Gibraltars precipitation falls during its winter months and the average yearly precipitation is 30.2 inches (767 mm). References British Broadcasting Company. (17 June 2011). BBC News - Gibraltar Profile. Retrieved from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3851047.stmCentral Intelligence Agency. (25 May 2011). CIA - The World Factbook - Gibraltar. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gi.htmlWikipedia.org. (21 June 2011). Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar

The Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family...

The Positive and Negative Impacts of Technology on Family Life â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s world that are widely used not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. This term paper will focus on relationship between family life and computer technologies, which have become the most widely used technology in the world due to its variety of functions including SNS, mailing, online face-to-face video chatting, and assignment completing tools. Computer technologies have both positive and negative effects on family life. As more and more families are†¦show more content†¦Even when there is only one computer per family, there is an interruption with family life. If one person is using the computer, then other family members do not want to just wait while the computer is being used, so they will go to a different room and each person will end up using the computers at their own leisure. The use of computer games is another thing that has reduced human contact between family members. Before computers were used in the home, if someone wanted to play a game, they usually had to find at least one other family member to play a board game or card game with them. That forced families to spend more time talking to each other. Now if someone wants to play a game that requires more than one person, they can just go on the computer and either play online against another person, or they can play against the computer. Playing games on the computer makes it easier to be isolated from physical contact with other family members. Now that you don’t have to ask person in your family to play a game, most families don’t spend as much time talking to each other and learning about each other. Another negative cause that computers have on family life is that many people now bring their work home with them instead of leaving it at work the way they used to. People’s work is now invading the privacy of their home. People find that it is easier and more convenient to work at home, soShow MoreRelated â€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Is technology tearing apart family life? Text messaging, social networking, and online video are changing the way parents and children see the world—and each other.† There are many technologies in today’s ‘smart’ world which are now being established not just as a want, but as a necessity of life. Among many technologies that can impact family life, Smartphones and computers are the two most crucial technologies that can impact family life. The functions of computers and SmartphonesRead More Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a bigRead MoreGrowing Technology1448 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing Technology Famous 1930s actor Bill Benedict expresses â€Å"Technology is getting a new life.† Basically, technology is evolving so much and so fast it is almost as if it is gaining a life of its own. The new technology that’s emerging gives individual’s a new life and new way of living. In Jonathan Rowe’s essay, â€Å"Reach Out and Annoy Someone,† he illustrates his frustration with the new technology better known as a cell phone. He focuses on the negative impact cell phones have onRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Family Time1623 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: the impact of technology on family time Do you think technology has changed the way of communication? Is technology slowly taking over people live and affecting their personal relationship? Have we become addicted to the technology that surrounds us everyday and it has sucked us into it? Technology is a use of scientific knowledge for improving the way to do things. It has been playing an important role in our life. It is common today, many developed countries are using high technology to runRead MorePositives And Negatives Of Technology1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this research is to identify the positives and negatives of technology. Those positive and negatives include healthcare, jobs, education, and the environment. The aspects of technology are rapidly changing forcing us worldwide to adapt to those changes. The study concludes that technology could harm out environment with possible pollution in the air and could potentially lead to job loss in the future. The larger technology becomes workers are inc reasing their productivity, but medianRead MoreTechnology Is Changing The Way We Live872 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is changing the way we live as humans and it will continue to. It changes the way we understand our surroundings and how we interact as humans with one another. It influences our modern life in many ways and as it keeps advancing many are wondering if we can keep up. These effects are positive, negative or sometimes even both. Technology impacts everything, but it has a large impact on the future of the environment, education, our health and jobs. The future of technology is moving atRead MoreDoes Social Networking Have A Positive And Or Negative Affect On Individuals?942 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Social networking have a positive and or negative affect on individuals? According to Susan Greenfield, a neuroscientist at the Oxford University, social networking has many negative affects. She claims that â€Å" social networking is infantilizing the human mind, into a state of mind as of children. In my opinion, I agree with greenfield’s statement because many individuals are relying on their social media accounts for everyday use. However, social networking has greatly influenced the way individualsRead MoreEffect of Technology on Modern Society Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesThe evolution of technology has changed society in both positive and negative ways. People all over the world use and benefit from modern technology. Technology has simplified the access to many tools people need in education, medicine, communication, transportation, etc. However, using it too often has its drawbacks as well. In most cases, the time of finishing projects is cut by more than half with the help of technology. Many people do not realize that technology has its negative affects societyRead MoreHigh Dependence On Social Media Technology1648 Words   |  7 Pageshigh dependence on social media technology in daily human interaction and sharing of information. This has shaped the social interactions and development of personal relationships of people more so teenagers. Individuals in the modern society use social media technology extensively, which has caused significant change in time people spend in alternative activities. That is, given a time constraint of 24 hours in a day, time spent in using social media technology is drawn from another activity likeRead MoreImpact of Technology on Social Interaction619 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Technology Have you ever looked around and noticed that most people are not paying attention to what they are doing or whom they are talking too? With technology constantly changing it is becoming a major part of our lives and is having both a positive and negative impact on social interaction amongst people of all ages. Technology has changed dramatically and more and more people are relying on it to on a day to day basis. People, especially children went from going outdoors to

Prevention and Mitigation Analysis free essay sample

The following discussion Is an analysis of issues, prevention, and amalgamation recommendations for future Incidents aiming at fiscal, operational, and administrative problems regarding the Arizona Department of Corrections. Discussing the Arizona Corrections Department Using the SOOT method to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in each of the following categories; security, defensive tactics, communications, individual unit response, delivery of tactical and Intelligence/negotiations, resolution of hostages, and Administrative police/budget.Security Investigation into the More Units hostage incident the security measures in elation to the inmates, the yard, kitchen, and tower found issues of policies and procedures not followed through during the departure from their cell and to the kitchen area. The Inmate security discoveries during the investigation include the searching of Inmates leaving the cell but failed to conduct a search when arriving at the kitche n. By not conducting a search on the person could have been the cause of inmates to gain access of weapons from the yard. We will write a custom essay sample on Prevention and Mitigation Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The officers conducted the searches in a quick manner than taking their time to search the inmates the right way. The pat downs should be in detail manner. Also the searches of the same sex were not mandated and rarely conducted. Inmate security recommendations are to conduct detail pat downs from the departure of the cells to the arrival to the kitchen. The cross gender and same sex pat downs should be a requirement and conducted on a regular manner. Every department of corrections should develop a special squad to go around the faculty conducting searches on each inmate.Inmates gathering contraband is a continual problem so to increase the searches and scanning to inmates cells, mall, yard, and person could help reduce the risk of inmates gaining access of lethal weapons. The department should conduct searches with unpredictability, thoroughness, and consistency. Yard security discoveries Include that the Inmates may have hidden the weapons used in the escape under some gravel or other soft material out in the yard while walking to the kitchen. The only recommendation is to remove all gravel or objects that would give inmates the ability to hide weapons in or under. The yard should stay empty at all times.Kitchen security discoveries Include the officers working each shift were not changed and the behavior was the same every day. The officers actions were In a the escape. For the two inmates to have such a violent background should not have been able to work in the kitchen. Also the inmates kitchen duties were taken away weeks before the escape because of the guards hearing about the plan but found no evidence of the plan and was given back kitchen duty. The kitchen area did not have any cameras, the doors were unlocked most of the time, and the procedures of handling the utensils were delivered by hands.Acquiring one officer to guard the inmates in the kitchen gave easy access for the inmates to overpower the officer. Kitchen recommendations are to rotate the officers work shift constantly to make it official for inmates to catch on to a routine. The inmates that have violent backgrounds should have a limit on their work assignments. There should be more than one guard covering the inmates to reduce the chance of inmates overpowering the guards. All doors should remain locked and secure. In handling the kitchen utensils there should be a sliding opening in a locked door so no access to kitchen staff civilians. There should be cameras with audio and video in every room. The procedures in searching the kitchen staff should be constantly and in a detail manner. The Tower security discoveries include several points of entry and no positive identifications of guards. The Tower was also used for storage and medication distribution to the inmates. Using the Tower for medication distribution gave the inmates access to study the layout and functions of the Tower. The tower gave poor observation of the inmates behavior and movements from the housing area to the kitchen area.The Tower gave the guards inadequate ability to gain access to weapons needed to defend themselves against the inmates. Recommendations for security in the Tower include placing cameras, both audio and video, showing all hidden areas so the guards can observe all movements of the inmates. The architecture of the Tower needs a change so there will be only one or two entry ways and for use of the guards to observe inmates instead of using the Tower for medication distribution and storage. So that, way the inmates would not have access of the layout and functions of the Tower.The identification procedures should be in detail maybe consists of fingerprint scanners instead of badges because any inmates can get a hold of a guards badge. In the Tower there should be easy access for armed guards to obtain their weapons to defend themselves from such attacks. The security policies and procedures in the Tower should in practicing instantly. Defensive Tactics The defensive tactics found in the investigation of the incident are that the correctional guards could not defend themselves and using little defensive t actics. Because of the little defensive tactics for the guards to defend themselves against the inmates was a major factor in subduing the guards, escaping, and gaining access to the Tower. The guards use of CO spray was ineffective and impossible to defend themselves against an attack with lethal weapons. The policy of authorizing the usage of lethal force was not updated in Department order 804-behavior of inmate intro. Recommendations for defensive tactics are updating the policy and procedures of authorizing when to use deadly force.The department should improve the defensive tactics and weapons so the guards are better at defending themselves employees. The training should on involve defensive tactics of hand to hand, small defensive tactics, and weapons. Communications The Communications discoveries are that all the cameras throughout the facility are not taken advantage of with the improved technology. Some of the rooms did not have cameras inside to monitor the inmates. Also some hidden areas where the Amerada could not gain access of view gave inmates easy access to areas.The two officers which were taken hostage had little ability to request for assistance and gave false indication of as secure. The communication process of even giving knowledge of the escape were in the inmates advantage because the time between the beginning of the escape and gaining access to the tower was too much time lost. Recommendations for communication should be improving the use of the technology. To take advantage of all the cameras, radios, and phones in the facility. For the department conduct reviews of the benefits of distress capability, encryption, arability of radios, and the dependency of batteries. The department should place improvements of cameras to have audio and video, sensors in place, and having distress signals in place. Individual Unit Response The individual unit response discoveries in the investigation are the unawareness of the situation among the correctional officers. By the officers being unaware of the incident affected the security of the facility and placed harm to officers and employees. The response time to the incident was inappropriately of the guards on duty. No codes to differentiate between the actual incident and the MS simulation.Most of the correctional officers were Just starting out on the Job with little experience and training. Recommendations in the individual response should have codes and procedures to differentiate between an actual crisis and a practice exercise. The training simulations should never be seen by inmates and realistic as possible. All correctional officers should never have to question if the incident is a practice or an actual incident. There should be DOC sergeants on duty being able to identify the deficiencies in training, performance, and operational issues.The sergeants should induct inspections on several posts to make sure the inexperienced officers are following the policies and procedures of searches and observation of inmates to reduce the chances of inmates attempting to escapes by taking advantage of inexperienced guards. There should be daily training classes available for new inexperienced correctional officers. Interagency delivery of tactical and intelligence/ negotiations The delivery of tactical and intelligence/negotiations discoveries in the investigation are that the Department of Corrections do not participate with law enforcement agencies in tactical maneuver training.When local and state law enforcemen t agencies along with the Department of corrections do not participate in the practicing of negotiations and do not have the knowledge about the states correctional facilities intelligence gathering of tactical maneuvers and technologies. Recommendations of the delivering of tactical and intelligence/negotiations are to practicing tactical and intelligence/negotiations scenarios.With the assistance from federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies DOC should analyze the physical structures of events to intelligence gathering and tactical maneuvers by keeping the information onsite and update regularly. Resolution of Hostage The resolution of hostages found that the DOCS policy states there are no negotiations with the takers of hostages but despite policy negotiations were constant for the entire 15 days. The knowledge that the tactic team had opportunities to use lethal force but was told by their superiors not use the lethal force but later refuted by many tactical members.The transfer of the inmates out of the More unit and sent to out of state prison facilities is a common management practice. Recommendations for the resolution of hostages are the updating of the estimations policies and procedures. The neg otiations should not become ongoing for so long. The use of lethal force from the tactical team should be in use when negotiations are no longer in affect. The department of correction should do away with the policy for non-negotiations. The DOC should implement a negotiation policy consistent with state and local law enforcement agencies.Administrative Policy/ Budget The administrative policy/budget discoveries in the investigation are not up to date. The classifications of the inmates were not reliable and last evaluated in the sass. The civilian staff was untrained in many areas in the correctional facility. Placing inexperienced officers was working in high risk areas. Paying of the correctional officers is underpaying, which leads to low morale, high attrition, and family hardships. It was found that most sergeants were paid less than the officers they would supervise.Lack in professionalism during the incident there was evidence of many deficiencies in performance and supervision that was in contribution to the hostage incident. Recommendations include updating the classifications of the inmates; too make sure the violent offenders do not have access to work in sensitive areas. The department should provide levels of programming of drug treatment, education, and mental health treatments. The policies and procedures of protective segregation should consist of an assessment and to request national assistant in the enhancement and replacement of the system.The department needs to place improvement in training the civilian staff in all areas of a correctional facility. There should be a supervisor or experienced officer working with the inexperienced officer f the assignment is to a high risk area or to not have inexperienced officers working in high risk areas. The DOC should analyze their pay scale with a comparison of federal, state, and local correctional facilities in Arizona. The DOC should reinstate longevity pay and merit increases.The department needs to understand that good communication and professionalism is important when operating a correctional facility. SOOT Method The SOOT method is a good tool to use when analyzing the operating of an agency. The More Unit hostage incident gives the Arizona department of corrections he knowledge to learn from the mistakes that led to the incident. By using the SOOT method the department can gain the knowledge of knowing their strengths, officers when aware of the incident did take charge and the incident commander unified structure and communication among state and local law enforcement agencies. The officers and leaders response was quickly and effectively in establishing the conditions that resulted in a successful capture of the two inmates and releasing of the hostages. The weaknesses were that the department did not take advantage of the new technology systems that were available, the officers inducting of the searches of inmates were poorly, inexperience officers were working high risk areas, and inadequate identifications accessing the Tower. The opportunities are to invest in taking advantage on the technology available in regard to cameras, radios, and alarm systems with sensors.The department should conduct training of policies and procedures of searching inmates and defensive tactics. The threats should consist of an analysis of other inmates attempting to escape, riots, and inmates trying to overpower the officers. Prevention and Mitigation The prevention and mitigation consists of improvement in the policies and reoccurred of searching the inmates from departing one area of the facility to arriving at another area. The DOC should imply the searching of inmates to be constant and in detail to reduce the risk of inmates picking up weapons. Improvements in the identification process of correctional officers should use fingerprinting scanners for more protection. Improvements in cameras, radios, defensive tactics, and intelligence gathering will help reduce future attempts of prison escapes. Conclusion The More Unit hostage incident was a terrible incident that placed many changes to correctional officers and facilities. The incident showed the United States how dangerous and challenging the correctional officers must face daily.The two inmates that attempted to escape showed the gaps of security within the facility and the lack of situational awareness. The leaders and officers responded effectively and the establishment of a successful ending to the tragic incident. The lessons learned from the incident resulted in the importance in acquiring the essential qualities in operating a correctional facility. The Department of Corrections cannot guarantee that inmates would not attempt escapes. The correction facilities can learn from this incident and reduce the risk of inmates attempting to escape a correctional facility.